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AmericanIndianAlaskaNativeLanguages      [2.16.840.1.113883.5.1054]

Description:

American Indian and Alaska Native languages currently being used in the United States.
Lvl- Typ Concept Code
  Head Code-defined Value Set		 Print Name Definition, Properties, Relationships
0-A _Algic
 v:Algic		 Algic

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _Algonquian _Ritwan

1-A . _Algonquian
.   v:Algonquian		 Algonquian

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Algic
  Generalizes (derived): _Arapahoan _CreeMontagnais _EasternAlgonquin _Ojibwayan _SaukFoxKickapoo x-BLC x-CHY x-MEZ

2-A . . _Arapahoan
. .   v:Arapahoan		 Arapahoan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Algonquian
  Generalizes (derived): _ArapahoGrosVentre

3-A . . . _ArapahoGrosVentre
. . .   v:ArapahoGrosVentre		 ArapahoGrosVentre

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Arapahoan
  Generalizes (derived): x-ARP x-ATS

4-L . . . . x-ARP Arapaho
Arrapahoe

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _ArapahoGrosVentre

4-L . . . . x-ATS Gros Ventre
A'ananin
Ahahnelin
Ahe
Atsina
Fall Indians
White Clay People

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _ArapahoGrosVentre

2-A . . _CreeMontagnais
. .   v:CreeMontagnais		 CreeMontagnais

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Algonquian
  Generalizes (derived): _Cree

3-A . . . _Cree
. . .   v:Cree		 Cree

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CreeMontagnais
  Generalizes (derived): x-CRP

4-L . . . . x-CRP Western Cree
Mitchif
Plains Cree
Western Swampy Cree
Woods Cree

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Cree

2-A . . _EasternAlgonquin
. .   v:EasternAlgonquin		 EasternAlgonquin

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Algonquian
  Generalizes (derived): _Abenakian _Delawaran x-MIC

3-A . . . _Abenakian
. . .   v:Abenakian		 Abenakian

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EasternAlgonquin
  Generalizes (derived): x-AAQ x-ABE x-MAC

4-L . . . . x-AAQ Eastern Abenaki
Eastern Abnaki
Penobscot

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Abenakian

4-L . . . . x-ABE Western Abenaki
Abenaki
Abenaqui
St. Francis

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Abenakian

4-L . . . . x-MAC Maliseet-Passamaquoddy
Malecite-Passamaquoddy

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Abenakian

3-A . . . _Delawaran
. . .   v:Delawaran		 Delawaran

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EasternAlgonquin
  Generalizes (derived): x-DEL

4-L . . . . x-DEL Unami Delaware
Delaware
Lenape
Lenni-Lenape

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Delawaran

3-L . . . x-MIC Micmac
Restigouche

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EasternAlgonquin

2-A . . _Ojibwayan
. .   v:Ojibwayan		 Ojibwayan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Algonquian
  Generalizes (derived): x-OJB x-POT

3-L . . . x-OJB Southern Ojibwa
Chippewa
Mississippi Ojibwa
Saulteaux
Western Ojibwa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Ojibwayan

3-L . . . x-POT Potawatami
Pottawotomi

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Ojibwayan

2-A . . _SaukFoxKickapoo
. .   v:SaukFoxKickapoo		 SaukFoxKickapoo

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Algonquian
  Generalizes (derived): x-KIC x-SAC x-SJW

3-L . . . x-KIC Kickapoo
Kikapu

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SaukFoxKickapoo

3-L . . . x-SAC Mesquakie
Sac and Fox
Sauk-Fox

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SaukFoxKickapoo

3-L . . . x-SJW Shawnee

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SaukFoxKickapoo

2-L . . x-BLC Blackfoot
Pikanii

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Algonquian

2-L . . x-CHY Cheyenne

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Algonquian

2-L . . x-MEZ Menominee
Menomini

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Algonquian

1-A . _Ritwan
.   v:Ritwan		 Ritwan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Algic
  Generalizes (derived): x-YUR

2-L . . x-YUR Yurok

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Ritwan

0-A _Caddoan
 v:Caddoan		 Caddoan

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _NorthernCaddoan _SouthernCaddoan

1-A . _NorthernCaddoan
.   v:NorthernCaddoan		 NorthernCaddoan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Caddoan
  Generalizes (derived): x-ARI x-PAW x-WIC

2-L . . x-ARI Arikara
Arikaree
Arikari
Arikaris
Ree
Ris

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _NorthernCaddoan

2-L . . x-PAW Pawnee

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _NorthernCaddoan

2-L . . x-WIC Wichita

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _NorthernCaddoan

1-A . _SouthernCaddoan
.   v:SouthernCaddoan		 SouthernCaddoan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Caddoan
  Generalizes (derived): x-CAD

2-L . . x-CAD Caddo
Caddoe
Kado
Kadohadacho

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SouthernCaddoan

0-A _Chimakuan
 v:Chimakuan		 Chimakuan

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): x-QUI

1-L . x-QUI Quileute

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Chimakuan

0-A _EskimoAleut
 v:EskimoAleut		 EskimoAleut

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _Aleut _Eskimoan

1-A . _Aleut
.   v:Aleut		 Aleut

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EskimoAleut
  Generalizes (derived): x-ALW

2-L . . x-ALW Aleut

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Aleut

1-A . _Eskimoan
.   v:Eskimoan		 Eskimoan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EskimoAleut
  Generalizes (derived): _InuitInupiaq _SirenikskiYupik

2-A . . _InuitInupiaq
. .   v:InuitInupiaq		 InuitInupiaq

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Eskimoan
  Generalizes (derived): x-ESI x-ESK

3-L . . . x-ESI North Alaskan Inuktitut
Inupiaq
Inupiat Eskimo
Inupik
North Alaskan Eskimo
North Alaskan Inupiaq

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _InuitInupiaq

3-L . . . x-ESK Northwest Alaska Inuktitut
Inupiatun
Northwest Alaska Inupiat Eskimo
Seward Peninsula Inupiaq

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _InuitInupiaq

2-A . . _SirenikskiYupik
. .   v:SirenikskiYupik		 SirenikskiYupik

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Eskimoan
  Generalizes (derived): x-EMS x-ESS x-ESU

3-L . . . x-EMS Pacific Yupik Gulf
Aleut
Alutiiq
Chugach Eskimo
Koniag-Chugach
Pacific Yupik
South Alaska Eskimo
Sugcestun
Sugpiak Eskimo
Sugpiaq Eskimo
Suk

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SirenikskiYupik

3-L . . . x-ESS Central Siberian Yupik
St. Lawrence Island Eskimo

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SirenikskiYupik

3-L . . . x-ESU Central Alaskan Yupik
Central Yupik
West Alaska Eskimo

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SirenikskiYupik

0-A _Hokan
 v:Hokan		 Hokan

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _CochimiYuman _Palaihnihan _Pomoan _Shasta x-KYH x-WAS

1-A . _CochimiYuman
.   v:CochimiYuman		 CochimiYuman

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Hokan
  Generalizes (derived): _Yuman

2-A . . _Yuman
. .   v:Yuman		 Yuman

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CochimiYuman
  Generalizes (derived): _DeltaCalifornia _Pai _River

3-A . . . _DeltaCalifornia
. . .   v:DeltaCalifornia		 DeltaCalifornia

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Yuman
  Generalizes (derived): _Diegueno x-COC

4-A . . . . _Diegueno
. . . .   v:Diegueno		 Diegueno

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _DeltaCalifornia
  Generalizes (derived): x-DIH

5-L . . . . . x-DIH Kumeyaay
Campo
Diegueńo
Kamia
Kumiái

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Diegueno

4-L . . . . x-COC Cocopa
Cocopah
Cucapá
Delta River Yuman
Kikima
Kwikapa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _DeltaCalifornia

3-A . . . _Pai
. . .   v:Pai		 Pai

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Yuman
  Generalizes (derived): x-YUF

4-L . . . . x-YUF Havasupai
Upland Yuman
Upper Colorado River Yuman
Walapai
Yavapai

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Pai

3-A . . . _River
. . .   v:River		 River

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Yuman
  Generalizes (derived): x-MOV x-MRC x-YUM

4-L . . . . x-MOV Mohave
Mojave

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _River

4-L . . . . x-MRC Maricopa
Cocomaricopa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _River

4-L . . . . x-YUM Quechan
Kechan
Quecl
Yuma

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _River

1-A . _Palaihnihan
.   v:Palaihnihan		 Palaihnihan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Hokan
  Generalizes (derived): x-ACH x-ATW

2-L . . x-ACH Achumawi
Achomawi
Pitt River

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Palaihnihan

2-L . . x-ATW Atsugewi

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Palaihnihan

1-A . _Pomoan
.   v:Pomoan		 Pomoan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Hokan
  Generalizes (derived): x-KJU x-PEF x-PEO x-PEQ x-POO

2-L . . x-KJU Kashaya
Southwestern Pomo

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Pomoan

2-L . . x-PEF Northeastern Pomo
Salt Pomo

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Pomoan

2-L . . x-PEO Southeastern Pomo

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Pomoan

2-L . . x-PEQ Southern Pomo
Lower Lake Pomo

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Pomoan

2-L . . x-POO Central Pomo
Ballo-Kai-Pomo
Cabanapo
Habenapo
H'hana
Kábinapek
Khabenapo
Khana
Kulanapan
Kulanapo
Venaambakaia
Venambakaiia
Yokaia

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Pomoan

1-A . _Shasta
.   v:Shasta		 Shasta

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Hokan
  Generalizes (derived): x-SHT

2-L . . x-SHT Shasta
Sastean
Shastan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Shasta

1-L . x-KYH Karok
Karuk

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Hokan

1-L . x-WAS Washoe
Washo

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Hokan

0-A _Iroquoian
 v:Iroquoian		 Iroquoian

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _NorthernIroquoian x-CER

1-A . _NorthernIroquoian
.   v:NorthernIroquoian		 NorthernIroquoian

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Iroquoian
  Generalizes (derived): x-CAY x-MOH x-ONE x-ONO x-SEE x-TUS

2-L . . x-CAY Cayuga

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _NorthernIroquoian

2-L . . x-MOH Mohawk
Kanien'kehaka

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _NorthernIroquoian

2-L . . x-ONE Oneida

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _NorthernIroquoian

2-L . . x-ONO Onondaga
Onandaga

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _NorthernIroquoian

2-L . . x-SEE Seneca

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _NorthernIroquoian

2-L . . x-TUS Tuscarora

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _NorthernIroquoian

1-L . x-CER Cherokee
Tsalagi
Tslagi

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Iroquoian

0-A _Keresan
 v:Keresan		 Keresan

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): x-KEE x-KJQ

1-L . x-KEE Rio Grande Keresan
Eastern Keres Pueblo
Eastern Keresan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Keresan

1-L . x-KJQ Acoma-Laguna
Western Keres
Western Keres Pueblo
Western Keresan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Keresan

0-A _KiowaTanoan
 v:KiowaTanoan		 KiowaTanoan

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _Tiwa x-KIO x-TEW x-TOW

1-A . _Tiwa
.   v:Tiwa		 Tiwa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _KiowaTanoan
  Generalizes (derived): x-TAO x-TIX

2-L . . x-TAO Northern Tiwa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tiwa

2-L . . x-TIX Southern Tiwa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tiwa

1-L . x-KIO Kiowa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _KiowaTanoan

1-L . x-TEW Tewa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _KiowaTanoan

1-L . x-TOW Jemez
Towa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _KiowaTanoan

0-A _Muskogean
 v:Muskogean		 Muskogean

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _CentralMuskogean _WesternMuskogean x-CRK

1-A . _CentralMuskogean
.   v:CentralMuskogean		 CentralMuskogean

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Muskogean
  Generalizes (derived): x-AKZ x-CKU x-MIK

2-L . . x-AKZ Alabama

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralMuskogean

2-L . . x-CKU Koasati
Coushatta

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralMuskogean

2-L . . x-MIK Mikasuki
Hitchiti
Miccosukee
Mikasuki Seminole

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralMuskogean

1-A . _WesternMuskogean
.   v:WesternMuskogean		 WesternMuskogean

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Muskogean
  Generalizes (derived): x-CCT x-CIC

2-L . . x-CCT Choctaw

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _WesternMuskogean

2-L . . x-CIC Chickasaw

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _WesternMuskogean

1-L . x-CRK Creek
Muskogee

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Muskogean

0-A _Nadene
 v:Nadene		 Nadene

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _AthapaskanEyak x-TLI

1-A . _AthapaskanEyak
.   v:AthapaskanEyak		 AthapaskanEyak

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Nadene
  Generalizes (derived): _Athapaskan x-EYA

2-A . . _Athapaskan
. .   v:Athapaskan		 Athapaskan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _AthapaskanEyak
  Generalizes (derived): _Apachean _CentralAlaskaYukon _PacificCoastAthapaskan _SouthernAlaska

3-A . . . _Apachean
. . .   v:Apachean		 Apachean

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Athapaskan
  Generalizes (derived): _EasternApachean _WesternApachean x-APK

4-A . . . . _EasternApachean
. . . .   v:EasternApachean		 EasternApachean

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Apachean
  Generalizes (derived): x-APJ x-APL

5-L . . . . . x-APJ Jicarilla
Jicarilla Apache

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EasternApachean

5-L . . . . . x-APL Lipan
Lipan Apache

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EasternApachean

4-A . . . . _WesternApachean
. . . .   v:WesternApachean		 WesternApachean

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Apachean
  Generalizes (derived): x-APM x-APW x-NAV

5-L . . . . . x-APM Mescalero-Chiricahua

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _WesternApachean

5-L . . . . . x-APW Western Apache
Coyotero

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _WesternApachean

5-L . . . . . x-NAV Dine
Navajo

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _WesternApachean

4-L . . . . x-APK Kiowa Apache

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Apachean

3-A . . . _CentralAlaskaYukon
. . .   v:CentralAlaskaYukon		 CentralAlaskaYukon

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Athapaskan
  Generalizes (derived): _KoyukonIngalik _KutchinHan _TananaTutchone

4-A . . . . _KoyukonIngalik
. . . .   v:KoyukonIngalik		 KoyukonIngalik

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralAlaskaYukon
  Generalizes (derived): x-HOI x-ING x-KOY

5-L . . . . . x-HOI Holikachuk

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _KoyukonIngalik

5-L . . . . . x-ING Degexit'an

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _KoyukonIngalik

5-L . . . . . x-KOY Koyukon

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _KoyukonIngalik

4-A . . . . _KutchinHan
. . . .   v:KutchinHan		 KutchinHan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralAlaskaYukon
  Generalizes (derived): x-HAA x-KUC

5-L . . . . . x-HAA Han
Dawson
Han-Kutchin
Moosehide

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _KutchinHan

5-L . . . . . x-KUC Kutchin
Gwich'in

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _KutchinHan

4-A . . . . _TananaTutchone
. . . .   v:TananaTutchone		 TananaTutchone

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralAlaskaYukon
  Generalizes (derived): _Tanana x-KUU

5-A . . . . . _Tanana
. . . . .   v:Tanana		 Tanana

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _TananaTutchone
  Generalizes (derived): x-TAA x-TAU x-TCB

6-L . . . . . . x-TAA Lower Tanana

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tanana

6-L . . . . . . x-TAU Upper Tanana
Nabesna

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tanana

6-L . . . . . . x-TCB Tanacross

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tanana

5-L . . . . . x-KUU Upper Kuskokwim
Mcgrath Ingalik

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _TananaTutchone

3-A . . . _PacificCoastAthapaskan
. . .   v:PacificCoastAthapaskan		 PacificCoastAthapaskan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Athapaskan
  Generalizes (derived): _CaliforniaAthapaskan _OregonAthapaskan

4-A . . . . _CaliforniaAthapaskan
. . . .   v:CaliforniaAthapaskan		 CaliforniaAthapaskan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _PacificCoastAthapaskan
  Generalizes (derived): x-HUP x-KTW

5-L . . . . . x-HUP Hupa
Hoopa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CaliforniaAthapaskan

5-L . . . . . x-KTW Cahto
Batem-da-kai-ee
Kai Po-mo
Kato
Tlokeang

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CaliforniaAthapaskan

4-A . . . . _OregonAthapaskan
. . . .   v:OregonAthapaskan		 OregonAthapaskan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _PacificCoastAthapaskan
  Generalizes (derived): x-TOL x-TUU

5-L . . . . . x-TOL Tolowa
Smith River

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _OregonAthapaskan

5-L . . . . . x-TUU Tututni

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _OregonAthapaskan

3-A . . . _SouthernAlaska
. . .   v:SouthernAlaska		 SouthernAlaska

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Athapaskan
  Generalizes (derived): x-AHT x-TFN

4-L . . . . x-AHT Ahtna
Ahtena
Atna
Copper River

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SouthernAlaska

4-L . . . . x-TFN Tanaina

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SouthernAlaska

2-L . . x-EYA Eyak

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _AthapaskanEyak

1-L . x-TLI Tlingit
Thlinget
Tlinkit

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Nadene

0-A _Penutian
 v:Penutian		 Penutian

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _Chinookan _Coosan _Maiduan _PlateauPenutian _Takelman _Tsimshianic _Utian _Wintuan _Yokutsan

1-A . _Chinookan
.   v:Chinookan		 Chinookan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Penutian
  Generalizes (derived): _UpperChinook

2-A . . _UpperChinook
. .   v:UpperChinook		 UpperChinook

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Chinookan
  Generalizes (derived): x-WAC

3-L . . . x-WAC Kiksht
Cascades-Wasco-Wishram
Multnomah-Clackamas
Upper Chinook
Wasco-Wishram

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _UpperChinook

1-A . _Coosan
.   v:Coosan		 Coosan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Penutian
  Generalizes (derived): x-COS

2-L . . x-COS Hanis
Coos

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Coosan

1-A . _Maiduan
.   v:Maiduan		 Maiduan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Penutian
  Generalizes (derived): x-MAI x-NMU x-NSZ

2-L . . x-MAI Northwest Maidu
Concow
Digger
Holólupai
Konkau
Konkow
Maiduan
Meidoo
Michopdo
Nákum
Secumne
Sekumne
Tsamak
Yuba

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Maiduan

2-L . . x-NMU Northeast Maidu
Mountain Maidu

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Maiduan

2-L . . x-NSZ Nisenan
Neeshenam
Nishinam
Pujuni
Southern Maidu
Wapumni

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Maiduan

1-A . _PlateauPenutian
.   v:PlateauPenutian		 PlateauPenutian

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Penutian
  Generalizes (derived): _Sahaptian x-KLA x-NEZ

2-A . . _Sahaptian
. .   v:Sahaptian		 Sahaptian

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _PlateauPenutian
  Generalizes (derived): x-UMA x-WAA x-WAR x-YAK

3-L . . . x-UMA Umatilla
Columbia River Sahaptin

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Sahaptian

3-L . . . x-WAA Walla Walla
Northeast Sahaptin

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Sahaptian

3-L . . . x-WAR Tenino
Warm Springs

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Sahaptian

3-L . . . x-YAK Yakima
Northwest Sahaptin
Yakima And Klikitat

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Sahaptian

2-L . . x-KLA Klamath-Modoc

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _PlateauPenutian

2-L . . x-NEZ Nez Perce

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _PlateauPenutian

1-A . _Takelman
.   v:Takelman		 Takelman

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Penutian
  Generalizes (derived): _Kalapuyan

2-A . . _Kalapuyan
. .   v:Kalapuyan		 Kalapuyan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Takelman
  Generalizes (derived): x-KAL

3-L . . . x-KAL Central Kalapuyan
Kalapuya
Lukamiute
Santiam
Wapatu

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Kalapuyan

1-A . _Tsimshianic
.   v:Tsimshianic		 Tsimshianic

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Penutian
  Generalizes (derived): x-TSI

2-L . . x-TSI Coast Tsimshain
Chimmezyan
Coast And Southern Tsimshian
Sm'algyax
Tsimpshean
Zimshian

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tsimshianic

1-A . _Utian
.   v:Utian		 Utian

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Penutian
  Generalizes (derived): _Miwokan

2-A . . _Miwokan
. .   v:Miwokan		 Miwokan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Utian
  Generalizes (derived): _EasternMiwok _WesternMiwok

3-A . . . _EasternMiwok
. . .   v:EasternMiwok		 EasternMiwok

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Miwokan
  Generalizes (derived): x-CSM x-NSQ x-PMW x-SKD

4-L . . . . x-CSM Central Sierra Miwok

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EasternMiwok

4-L . . . . x-NSQ Northern Sierra Miwok

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EasternMiwok

4-L . . . . x-PMW Plains Miwok
Valley Miwok

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EasternMiwok

4-L . . . . x-SKD Southern Sierra Miwok
Meewoc
Mewoc
Me-Wuk
Miwoc
Miwokan
Mokélumne
Moquelumnan
San Raphael
Talatui
Talutui

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _EasternMiwok

3-A . . . _WesternMiwok
. . .   v:WesternMiwok		 WesternMiwok

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Miwokan
  Generalizes (derived): x-CSI x-LMW

4-L . . . . x-CSI Coast Miwok

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _WesternMiwok

4-L . . . . x-LMW Lake Miwok

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _WesternMiwok

1-A . _Wintuan
.   v:Wintuan		 Wintuan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Penutian
  Generalizes (derived): x-WIT

2-L . . x-WIT Wintu-Nomlaki
Wintu
Wintun

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Wintuan

1-A . _Yokutsan
.   v:Yokutsan		 Yokutsan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Penutian
  Generalizes (derived): x-ENH x-GSH x-PYL x-TKH

2-L . . x-ENH Kings River
Aiticha
Choinimni
Chukaimina
Entimbich
Kocheyali

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Yokutsan

2-L . . x-GSH Gashowu
Goshowi

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Yokutsan

2-L . . x-PYL Poso Creek
Kumachisi
Paleuyami

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Yokutsan

2-L . . x-TKH Tule-Kaweah
Bokninuwad
Kawia
Wükchamni
Yawdanchi
Yokod

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Yokutsan

0-A _Pidgin
 v:Pidgin		 Pidgin

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): x-CHH

1-L . x-CHH Chinook Wawa
Chinook Jargon
Chinook Pidgin
Tshinuk Wawa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Pidgin

0-A _Salishan
 v:Salishan		 Salishan

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _CentralSalish _InteriorSalish _Tsamosan

1-A . _CentralSalish
.   v:CentralSalish		 CentralSalish

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Salishan
  Generalizes (derived): x-CLM x-LUT x-STR

2-L . . x-CLM Clallam
Klallam
Na'klallam
S'klallam

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralSalish

2-L . . x-LUT Lushootseed

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralSalish

2-L . . x-STR Northern Straits
Straits
Straits Salish

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralSalish

1-A . _InteriorSalish
.   v:InteriorSalish		 InteriorSalish

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Salishan
  Generalizes (derived): x-COL x-CRD x-FLA x-OKA

2-L . . x-COL Columbian
Columbia-Wenatchi
Wenatchee-Columbia

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _InteriorSalish

2-L . . x-CRD Coeur D'alene

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _InteriorSalish

2-L . . x-FLA Kalispel
Flathead-Kalispel
Kalispel-Flathead

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _InteriorSalish

2-L . . x-OKA Okanagan
Okanagan-Colville
Okanagon
Okanogan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _InteriorSalish

1-A . _Tsamosan
.   v:Tsamosan		 Tsamosan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Salishan
  Generalizes (derived): x-CEA x-CJH x-COW x-QUN

2-L . . x-CEA Lower Chehalis

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tsamosan

2-L . . x-CJH Upper Chehalis
Chehalis

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tsamosan

2-L . . x-COW Cowlitz
Lower Cowlitz

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tsamosan

2-L . . x-QUN Quinault

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tsamosan

0-A _SiouanCatawba
 v:SiouanCatawba		 SiouanCatawba

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _Siouan

1-A . _Siouan
.   v:Siouan		 Siouan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SiouanCatawba
  Generalizes (derived): _MississippiValley _MissouriRiver x-MHQ

2-A . . _MississippiValley
. .   v:MississippiValley		 MississippiValley

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Siouan
  Generalizes (derived): _ChiwereWinnebago _Dakotan _Dhegiha

3-A . . . _ChiwereWinnebago
. . .   v:ChiwereWinnebago		 ChiwereWinnebago

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _MississippiValley
  Generalizes (derived): x-IOW x-WIN

4-L . . . . x-IOW Chiwere
Iowa-Oto
Iowa-Otoe

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _ChiwereWinnebago

4-L . . . . x-WIN Hocak
Hocak Wazijaci
Hocank
Hochank
Hochunk
Winnebago

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _ChiwereWinnebago

3-A . . . _Dakotan
. . .   v:Dakotan		 Dakotan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _MississippiValley
  Generalizes (derived): x-ASB x-DHG x-LKT x-NKT

4-L . . . . x-ASB Assiniboine
Assiniboin
Hohe

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Dakotan

4-L . . . . x-DHG Dakota
Dakhota
Santee
Santee-Sisseton
Sioux

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Dakotan

4-L . . . . x-LKT Lakota
Teton
Lakhota

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Dakotan

4-L . . . . x-NKT Nakota
Nakoda
Yankton
Yankton-Yanktonais

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Dakotan

3-A . . . _Dhegiha
. . .   v:Dhegiha		 Dhegiha

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _MississippiValley
  Generalizes (derived): x-KAA x-OMA x-OSA x-QUA

4-L . . . . x-KAA Kansa
Kanze
Kaw
Konze

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Dhegiha

4-L . . . . x-OMA Omaha-Ponca

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Dhegiha

4-L . . . . x-OSA Osage
Wazhazhe

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Dhegiha

4-L . . . . x-QUA Quapaw
Alkansea
Arkansas
Capa
Ogaxpa

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Dhegiha

2-A . . _MissouriRiver
. .   v:MissouriRiver		 MissouriRiver

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Siouan
  Generalizes (derived): x-CRO x-HID

3-L . . . x-CRO Crow
Apsaaloke

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _MissouriRiver

3-L . . . x-HID Hidatsa
Hinatsa
Hiraca
Minitari

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _MissouriRiver

2-L . . x-MHQ Mandan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Siouan

0-A _UtoAztecan
 v:UtoAztecan		 UtoAztecan

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _Numic _Takic _Taracahitan _Tepiman x-HOP x-TUB

1-A . _Numic
.   v:Numic		 Numic

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _UtoAztecan
  Generalizes (derived): _CentralNumic _SouthernNumic _WesternNumic

2-A . . _CentralNumic
. .   v:CentralNumic		 CentralNumic

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Numic
  Generalizes (derived): x-COM x-PAR x-SHH

3-L . . . x-COM Comanche

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralNumic

3-L . . . x-PAR Panamint
Koso

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralNumic

3-L . . . x-SHH Shoshone
Shoshoni

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _CentralNumic

2-A . . _SouthernNumic
. .   v:SouthernNumic		 SouthernNumic

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Numic
  Generalizes (derived): x-KAW x-UTE

3-L . . . x-KAW Kawaiisu

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SouthernNumic

3-L . . . x-UTE Ute-Southern Paiute

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SouthernNumic

2-A . . _WesternNumic
. .   v:WesternNumic		 WesternNumic

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Numic
  Generalizes (derived): x-MON x-PAO

3-L . . . x-MON Mono
Paviotso

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _WesternNumic

3-L . . . x-PAO Northern Paiute-Bannock

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _WesternNumic

1-A . _Takic
.   v:Takic		 Takic

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _UtoAztecan
  Generalizes (derived): _Cupan _SerranoGabrielino

2-A . . _Cupan
. .   v:Cupan		 Cupan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Takic
  Generalizes (derived): x-CHL x-CUP x-LUI

3-L . . . x-CHL Cahuilla

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Cupan

3-L . . . x-CUP Cupeno

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Cupan

3-L . . . x-LUI Luiseno

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Cupan

2-A . . _SerranoGabrielino
. .   v:SerranoGabrielino		 SerranoGabrielino

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Takic
  Generalizes (derived): x-SER

3-L . . . x-SER Serrano

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _SerranoGabrielino

1-A . _Taracahitan
.   v:Taracahitan		 Taracahitan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _UtoAztecan
  Generalizes (derived): _Cahitan

2-A . . _Cahitan
. .   v:Cahitan		 Cahitan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Taracahitan
  Generalizes (derived): x-YAQ

3-L . . . x-YAQ Yaqui

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Cahitan

1-A . _Tepiman
.   v:Tepiman		 Tepiman

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _UtoAztecan
  Generalizes (derived): x-PAP

2-L . . x-PAP Papago-Pima
Nebome
Nevome
O'odham
O'othham
Upper Piman

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Tepiman

1-L . x-HOP Hopi

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _UtoAztecan

1-L . x-TUB Tubatululabal

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _UtoAztecan

0-A _Wakashan
 v:Wakashan		 Wakashan

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): _Nootkan

1-A . _Nootkan
.   v:Nootkan		 Nootkan

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Wakashan
  Generalizes (derived): x-MYH

2-L . . x-MYH Makah
Kweedishchaaht
Kwe-Nee-Chee-Aht

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Nootkan

0-A _Yukian
 v:Yukian		 Yukian

Concept Relationships:
  Generalizes (derived): x-WAO x-YUK

1-L . x-WAO Wappo

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Yukian

1-L . x-YUK Yuki

Concept Relationships:
  Specializes: _Yukian

0-L x-HAI Haida
0-L x-KUN Kootenai
Ktunaxa
Kutenai
0-L x-PSD Plains Indian Sign Language
0-L x-YUC Yuchi
0-L x-ZUN Zuni
Zuńi

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Last Published: 20120831 10:21 AM

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